Tuscany: All destinations, advice & information for your holidays!
Evergreen olive groves, expansive vineyards, and colorful flower meadows await you in Tuscany. The island of Elba invites you to a beach holiday with its beautiful sandy beaches. While hiking, mountain biking, and rafting, you will discover the lush green forests, fascinating plateaus, and rugged peaks of the Apennine mountain range.
Table of contents
Tuscany - The most beautiful cities
Florenz
Florence greets you with sunshine as soon as you step onto the Piazza della Signoria after a morning cappuccino. The square is dominated by the Neptune Fountain and the Palazzo Vecchio. Nearby are the Uffizi, which are connected to the Medici Palace via the Ponte Vecchio. Between churches and palaces, you visit the Mercato Centrale. Here you can try fresh Cantuccini and taste exquisite wines. Florence is also ideal for a shopping spree. Luxury boutiques await you on Via de Tornabuoni, which runs from Piazza degli Antinori to Piazza Santa Trinita.
Pisa
Built in the late 12th century, the tower, planned as a freestanding bell tower for the Cathedral of Pisa, leaned and has remained in its form to this day thanks to numerous reinforcements. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most iconic structures in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also worth seeing are the many medieval churches. The Botanical Garden from the 16th century is home to a variety of exotic plants, with the oldest trees living here having been planted as early as 1787. With a rental car or public transport, you can quickly reach the dream beaches in the west.
Arezzo
When you look at the sloping Piazza Grande, surrounded by numerous historic buildings, the Palazzo della Fraternita dei Laici, or the Renaissance arcades of the Palazzo delle Logge, it quickly becomes clear why the city of Arezzo is considered one of the most beautiful in Italy. Added to this are the Church of Santa Maria della Pieve and the Cathedral of Arezzo. You can enjoy a beautiful view of the surroundings from the mighty Medici Fortress, which sits atop the hill of Arezzo. For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Roman amphitheater and the archaeological museum is worthwhile. There, artifacts from the Etruscan period, the foundational era of the city known for its ceramics and metalwork, are on display.
San Gimignano
The old town is situated at just under 325 meters and is visible from a great distance thanks to the high towers. Stroll through the medieval alleys in the heart of the fortress and visit the Torre Rognosa and the Palazzo del Podestá. Both buildings are located on the Piazza del Duomo. The family towers rise high into the sky and are mostly preserved in their original state. The Torri degli Ardinghelli and the Torre dei Becci are particularly worth seeing. Also, take a look at the Rocca di Montestaffoli castle ruins, which were once built above the ancient marketplace.
Livorno
The Mascagni Terrace is considered the heart of Livorno and delights with its stunning view over the Mediterranean coast. Stroll from there towards the city center and take a look at the medieval fortress Fortezza Vecchia, which has existed since the 11th century. Not far away is the Mercato delle Vettovaglie. In the south of Livorno, the Montenero pilgrimage church from the year 1345 is considered one of the most important buildings of that time. If you are more in search of peace and relaxation, you will find it at the sandy beach of La Siesta in the north, which invites you to swim and relax.
Pienza
The main square of Pienza is framed by four magnificent buildings: the Palazzo Piccolomini and Palazzo Vescovile, the town hall, and the cathedral. In the center, the travertine fountain draws attention. Besides its historical significance, Pienza is known for Pecorino Toscano. The aromatic sheep cheese is produced in this region. On the promenade Corso il Rossellino, you will find beautiful boutiques and shops. Just outside Pienza, you can take a trip to La Foce, a magnificent estate overlooking the winding cypress avenue. Another excursion from Pienza is Chiusi, where you can gain insights into the historical Etruscan era.
Siena
The Cathedral of Siena, built in the Romanesque-Gothic style, is the most famous landmark of the former political center of Tuscany. During your city tours, also stroll over the Piazza del Campo, where events are regularly held, or visit the Basilica di San Domenico from the 13th century. The Palazzo Pubblico is the town hall of the city and impresses with the Torre del Mangia, the bell tower that shapes Siena's silhouette like hardly any other building. Wine tastings in the surrounding area and excursions through the typical landscape of Tuscany are highly recommended. It is best to follow the course of the Arbia River.
Lucca
Start your city tour with a walk across the Plaza del Antifeatro, lined with numerous small cafés and the heart of Lucca for over half a millennium. From here, you are quickly at the Gothic Cathedral or the Church of San Michele in Foro from the 12th century. Besides the impressive city center, the immediate surroundings are also full of attractions. Stroll along the Serchio River running north or take a day trip to Lake Massaciuccoli. Just a little further away are the dream beaches along the Mediterranean, inviting you to swim on sunny summer days.
Tuscany - 5 most beautiful natural sights
Casentinesi Forests National Park
The National Park Foreste Casentinesi stretches from Monte Falterona to the Mandrioli Pass. The oasis of tranquility spans the Italian regions of Emilia Romagna and Tuscany. In the dense forest, deer, wild boars, roe deer, and occasionally even wolves live. The nature park is famous for its numerous chestnut trees. There is much to see in the National Park Foreste Casentinesi: Don't miss a hike to the 70-meter-high Acquacheta waterfalls. The most leisurely tour starts in San Benedetto in Alpe. You can enjoy a magnificent view from the 1,358-meter-high Monte Falterona.
Maremma Regional Park
The city of Grosseto in the Tuscan hinterland is a nearby starting point for excursions to the Maremma Natural Park. At the visitor center in Alberese, you can get your ticket and learn a lot of interesting facts about this extraordinary landscape and its flora and fauna before your nature visit. The Maremma is particularly an El Dorado for bird watching. A varied network of trails with opportunities for hiking and cycling leads through the Parco Regionale della Maremma. You can expect Tuscan pine forests, expansive pastures, and natural beaches, sometimes bordered by rugged cliffs and sometimes by coastal forests. Along the shore, you can even explore the landscape by canoe or kayak.
Mount Amiata
Mons Tuniatus or Mons Tunii were former names of Monte Amiata. The mountain cannot hide its volcanic origin: the dark tuff stone indicates this. The region around Monte Amiata is very fertile. That is why you see many chestnut and olive trees on hikes. For many centuries, Monte Amiata has been known for its healing springs. In Santa Fiora, for example, the water flows from the stone and runs down the forest in serpentine paths. In winter, Mount Amiata is a perfect attraction for skiers. There are 10 kilometers of slopes available.
Val d'Orcia
In the hinterland of Siena, the Val d'Orcia welcomes its guests with noteworthy places and charming nature. Many artists of the famous Sienese school were inspired by the landscape. Cone-shaped hills stand out from the flat, lush green plains, interspersed with cypress groves and olive trees. As you drive through the Orcia Valley, you pass picturesque villages. Many have retained their medieval charm. In San Quirico, there is a romantic church built from regional travertine stone. In the adjoining park, you can admire geometrically arranged flower beds. Monte Amiata overlooks the valley.
Saturnia thermal springs
The thermal springs of Saturnia offer relaxation under the open sky. Not far from the Tuscan village of Saturnia, 800 liters of 37 degrees Celsius warm sulfur water gush from the earth every second. It flows like a waterfall down the terraces of the Cascate del Mulino and collects in naturally formed rock pools, inviting you to a free bath. Treatments with the healing water are also possible outside the thermal fields, which are accessible around the clock. On a trip to the Terme di Saturnia, surrounded by gentle hills, olive groves, and vineyards, you can expect various outdoor thermal pools and day-spa moments with sauna sessions and wellness treatments on approximately 20,000 square meters. Lawns invite you to sunbathe.
Tuscany - Top 6 Events
Siena Palio
The Siena Palio is a breathtaking event that takes place every year in the picturesque city of Siena in Tuscany. This spectacular horse race is usually held twice a year, in July and August. It is a deeply rooted historical event that dates back to the 17th century. The passionate atmosphere, the colorful banners, and the thrilling races attract thousands of visitors each year. The Siena Palio is not just a race, but a demonstration of pride and tradition. It is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed when visiting Siena in Tuscany.
Lucca Summer Festival
The Lucca Summer Festival is an annual music event held in the picturesque Tuscany, more specifically in the historic city of Lucca. Every July, Lucca transforms into a stage for international superstars and emerging talents. The festival offers a unique blend of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music that appeals to every music lover. The atmosphere is electrifying, with thousands of people coming from all over the world to enjoy the music and the breathtaking beauty of Lucca and Tuscany. Don't miss out on this unforgettable experience. Experience the magic of the Lucca Summer Festival and let yourself be enchanted by the music and the beauty of Tuscany.
Puccini Festival
The Puccini Festival is an annual highlight in the picturesque town of Torre del Lago in Tuscany, typically taking place in the summer. It is a tribute to the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini and attracts opera lovers from all over the world. Torre del Lago, the place where Puccini composed many of his most well-known works, provides the perfect backdrop for this unique event. The festival offers a unique opportunity to experience Puccini's operas in the environment that inspired him. With breathtaking performances taking place outdoors, the Puccini Festival in Torre del Lago is an unforgettable experience. Don't miss this opportunity to experience the magic of music in the beautiful Tuscany.
Chianti Classico Wine Festival
The Chianti Classico Wine Festival is an annual highlight in the picturesque city of Florence, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, typically taking place in the fall. This festival is a tribute to the world-famous Chianti Classico wine, offering wine enthusiasts the opportunity to sample the region's finest drops. In addition to wine tasting, there are also culinary delights and traditional music that perfectly capture the Tuscan way of life. This festival is not only a paradise for wine lovers, but also a great opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking landscape of Tuscany and the historical beauty of Florence. Don't miss out on this unforgettable experience and experience the fascination of the Chianti Classico Wine Festival in Florence.
Viareggio Carnival
The Viareggio Carnival, a top event in the picturesque town of Viareggio in Tuscany, usually takes place in February. This colorful and vibrant festival is known for its impressive parades featuring huge, intricately designed floats. The streets of Viareggio, a town renowned for its beauty and charm, fill with music, dance, and joyful people enjoying the unique atmosphere. This event attracts thousands of visitors each year and is an absolute must for anyone wanting to experience the culture and traditions of Tuscany. Don't miss out on this opportunity, be part of the Viareggio Carnival in the beautiful town of Viareggio and experience an unforgettable event!
Florence International Handicrafts Fair
The Florence International Handicrafts Fair is a standout event in the picturesque city of Florence, Tuscany, typically taking place in the spring. This fair, held in the heart of Florence, is a paradise for craft enthusiasts, offering an impressive array of handmade products from around the world. From unique pieces of jewelry to exquisite ceramics, this fair has something for everyone. It's an excellent opportunity to admire the skills and talents of artisans while simultaneously acquiring unique and authentic products. Don't miss this opportunity, visit the Florence International Handicrafts Fair in the breathtaking city of Florence and experience the fascination of craftsmanship in its purest form.
Tuscany - 6 Souvenirs
Chianti Classico Wine
Chianti Classico Wine is the perfect souvenir from Tuscany. This wine has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. It is produced in the picturesque region between Florence and Siena, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The Chianti Classico is a symbol of Tuscany and reflects the passion and skill of the winemakers. It is an expression of the terroir and traditions of the region. With its distinctive taste and elegant packaging, the Chianti Classico Wine is a souvenir that keeps the memory of your trip to Tuscany alive.
Tuscan Olive Oil
Tuscan Olive Oil is the ideal souvenir from Tuscany. This liquid gold, as it is often called, has a rich history that dates back to the Etruscan era. Tuscany is known for its exceptional olive oils, which are made from hand-picked olives. The oil is renowned for its unique taste and health benefits. It is an essential component of Mediterranean cuisine and a symbol of Tuscany's culinary tradition. A bottle of this precious oil is more than just a souvenir, it's a piece of Tuscan history and culture that you can take home with you.
Leather goods from Florence
Leather goods from Florence are the perfect souvenir from Tuscany. Florence has been known for its excellent leather production since the Middle Ages. The city's craftsmen have centuries of experience in producing high-quality leather products, from handbags to wallets and belts. Each piece is unique and reflects the rich history and artisanal skill of the region. So, if you're looking for an authentic and durable souvenir from Tuscany, Florentine leather goods are the perfect choice. They are not only practical, but also a piece of vibrant Tuscan history that you can take home with you.
Alabaster from Volterra
Tuscany is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, wine, and olive oil. But another remarkable souvenir you can bring back from your trip is the Alabaster from Volterra. Volterra has been the center of alabaster processing for over 2,500 years. This noble material, appreciated for its transparency and softness, was used by the Etruscans to create urns and sculptures. Today, you can find a variety of alabaster products in Volterra, from small jewelry pieces to large sculptures. An Alabaster from Volterra souvenir is not just a beautiful memento of your trip, but also a piece of Tuscany's rich history and culture.
Cantucci Cookies
Cantucci Cookies are the ideal souvenir from Tuscany. These traditional Italian almond cookies have a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. Originally made in the city of Prato, they are now a symbol of Tuscany's culinary culture. Cantucci Cookies are crispy and full of flavor, perfect for dipping into Vin Santo, a sweet Tuscan wine. They are not only delicious, but also a piece of Tuscan history that you can take home with you. With every bite of a Cantucci Cookie, you are reminded of the beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality of Tuscany. An unforgettable souvenir from an unforgettable region.
Truffle products
Tuscany is renowned for its exquisite truffle products, the perfect souvenir from your travels. The history of truffles in Tuscany dates back to the 18th century and is deeply rooted in the region's culture. Tuscany is famous for its white and black truffles, found in its lush forests. These precious fungi are used in a variety of products, from truffle oil and salt to truffle pasta and sauces. Each of these products captures the unique taste and aroma of Tuscan truffles, making them an unforgettable memento of your journey. The name of the souvenir is: Truffle products.
Tuscany - 6 typical dishes
Bistecca alla Fiorentina
Bistecca alla Fiorentina is a true delicacy that meat lovers adore. This magnificent dish consists of a thick piece of T-bone steak, traditionally grilled over an open fire. The meat, which comes from specially bred cattle, is briefly grilled on each side so it remains pink and juicy inside. It's seasoned only with salt, pepper and a dash of lemon juice to highlight the natural flavor of the meat. Bistecca alla Fiorentina is not just a dish but a culinary experience that lingers in memory. It's a feast for the senses that enchants the palate with its rich, meaty taste and buttery soft texture.
Pappa al Pomodoro
Pappa al Pomodoro is a savory delicacy that embodies the simplicity and richness of Italian cuisine. This dish consists of ripe tomatoes cooked into a thick, rich sauce then mixed with stale bread to create a hearty soup. It's often enhanced with fresh basil, garlic, and high-quality olive oil to amplify the flavors. Pappa al Pomodoro is more than just a meal, it's a symbol for using simple, fresh ingredients to create a dish that is both nutritious and delicious. It proves that sometimes the simplest ingredients can yield the tastiest dishes.
Ribollita
Ribollita is a hearty and nutritious soup made from a variety of vegetables, beans, and old bread. It is known for its rich, deep taste and its ability to satisfy hunger while pleasing the palate. The main ingredients are often cabbage, beans, tomatoes and onions which are cooked together with old bread to create a thick, hearty soup. Ribollita is more than just a meal; it's a symbol of simplicity and enjoyment - an homage to times when nothing was wasted. Each spoonful of this soup is indulgence that warms the soul and nourishes the body. It's truly enjoyable to savor it.
Panzanella
Panzanella is a delicious, refreshing, and healthy specialty. It's a bread and tomato salad that's prepared with fresh, seasonal ingredients. The bread, often old and hard, is soaked in water then mixed with juicy tomatoes, crisp cucumbers, red onions, and fresh basil. A generous splash of olive oil and a dash of vinegar give the dish its characteristic flavor. Panzanella not only showcases the simplicity and taste of Mediterranean cuisine but also serves as a perfect example of sustainable food usage. It is a dish that captures the sun and flavors of summer in every forkful.
Cacciucco
Cacciucco is a hearty, aromatic fish soup that captures the essence of the sea in every bowl. It consists of a variety of seafood, including mussels, squid and various types of fish cooked in a rich tomato broth. Garlic, onions and fresh herbs add extra depth and flavor to the soup. A special feature of this dish is the addition of roasted bread at the bottom of the bowl which soaks up the delicious broth. Cacciucco is more than just a meal, it's a culinary experience that combines fresh sea flavors with warm Italian hospitality. It's truly feast for your senses you don't want to miss.
Cantucci con Vin Santo
Cantucci with Vin Santo is an irresistible combination that delights the palate. Cantucci are crunchy almond cookies, which are baked twice to achieve their characteristic hardness. They are rich in flavors and textures, with a sweet taste balanced by the bitterness of almonds. Vin Santo, on the other hand, is a sweet dessert wine that pairs perfectly with the Cantucci. Tradition dictates that you dip the Cantucci into the Vin Santo to soften them and enhance their flavors. This ritual transforms simple eating into a sensual experience. The combination of sweet and bitter, crunchy and soft makes Cantucci con Vin Santo an unforgettable indulgence.
Tuscany - Climate
Tuscany is located on the edge of the Mediterranean climate zone. To enjoy extensive sunbathing and sea bathing, it is best to choose the month of July or August for your vacation. In May, June, and September, you can enjoy pleasant morning and evening temperatures. During these months, active holidays in the mountainous regions of Tuscany are ideal. The nature is particularly charming in April when the gentle green gives color to the rolling hills. From December to February, Tuscany entices with winter sports pleasures and warming baths in hot thermal springs. A romantic fireplace in the holiday home then promises cozy hours with family, a partner, or good friends.
The following graph shows the average weather conditions for the country. Historical weather conditions may vary by region.